New Working Paper about “Platformization of drone warfare in the Ukraine war“
The Amazon of Drone Warfare
By Hendrik Bender und Max Kanderske (Universität Siegen, SFB)
In their latest working paper (No. 39), Hendrik Bender and Max Kanderske show how the “platformization of drone warfare” is developing in the Russian-Ukrainian war. The focus is on both the FPV drone as a hardware platform and the Delta and Brave1 software platforms, which are used to economize and gamify media practices in battlefield management and military logistics.
About the Working Paper
Both Russia and Ukraine have been using drones on a large scale since the early stages of the war. Initially, this took the form of various types of consumer drone warfare, using commercially available ready-to-fly drones from well-known manufacturers such as DJI or Autel. However, over the last few years, there has been a significant shift towards locally manufactured first-person view (FPV) drones. This development requires – at least on the Ukrainian side – an increasing platformization of military operations.
In this article, we highlight three distinct but intertwined areas of platformization: 1) the modular FPV drone itself, understood as a military platform for sensor and weapon systems; 2) Delta, a software ecosystem for the planning and cooperative execution of drone attacks; 3) and the Brave1 Market, a logistics platform that connects military units with equipment and weapons manufacturers and is also referred to as the “Amazon for drone warfare.”
In doing so, we show that platformized drone warfare is transforming and economizing military organization and procurement processes in terms of gamification and liberal market logic. By datafying and making the operational chain from drone development to battlefield deployment (ac)countable, Delta and Brave1 are intended to ensure quality control and enable self-organization in the face of an increasingly complex network of military technology start-ups and heterogeneous hardware components. The infrastructures created in the course of platformization for drone development and the collection of operational data form the basis for future (semi-)autonomous forms of drone warfare based on machine learning and AI systems.
About the authors
Hendrik Bender is a research assistant in Project B08 “Agentic Media: Formations of Semi-Autonomy” of the Collaborative Research Center “Media of Cooperation” at the University of Siegen. His research interests include figurations of cooperation between human actors and synthetic agents, as well as the investigation of spatial and medial practices of flying cameras.
Max Kanderske is a research assistant in project A03 “Navigation in Online/Offline Spaces” of the Siegen SFB “Media of Cooperation.” Beyond navigation, his research interests include sensor-media environments and digital play spaces. He is co-editor of the game studies journal “Spiel|Formen.”
About the Working Paper Series
The Working Paper Series of SFB 1187 “Media of Cooperation” brings together current contributions from the field of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary media research. The SFB Working Paper Series offers the opportunity for pre-publication and rapid dissemination of research work currently being carried out at the SFB or related to it. The aim of the series is to make SFB research accessible to a broader research community. Publication in the Working Paper Series does not preclude the publication of revised versions of the same contribution in other journals. Contributions from postdocs and established researchers are welcome. The series is intended as a publication forum for the researchers represented in the SFB, their projects, and their ongoing research. Contributions are published in open access and in a limited print edition. If you would like to publish an article in the Working Paper Series, please submit your topic proposal in the form of an abstract (max. 300 words) together with a short CV (max. 50 words). For manuscript submission, please refer to our styleguide.
Funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) – Project number 262513311 – SFB 1187. Editorial responsibility: Karina Kirsten, University of Siegen & SFB 1187 Media of Cooperation.