P01 - Media of Praxeology I: Multisensory Mediality and Cooperative Practice
Principal Investigators:
Dr. Derek Coates Prof. Dr. Waverly Duck
(Associated Member)
(Associated Member)
Mercator Fellows:
Prof. Dr. Michael Lynch
(Former Principal Investigator)
Prof. Dr. Tristan Thielmann
(Former Principal Investigator)
„The project investigates the cooperative accomplishment, accountability, and socio-technical mediatization of multisensorial practices. It extends digital praxeology by showing in detail, how embodied and intercorporeal practices of cooperation are fundamental for the study of sensoriality and mediality.“
Executive Summary
As explored in detail in the past two project phases of P01, Harold Garfinkel has worked continuously since the 1950s and 1960s to elaborate the implicit, permanently fragile mediatic dimensions of the routine production of social order. He realized this methodologically, among other things, by conducing a series of practical experiments with students using induced sensory, cognitive, intersubjective, and normative breaches. With an orientation towards Wittgenstein, Gurwitsch, and Merleau-Ponty, Garfinkel showed how supposedly intrapsychic processes like understanding, interpretation, and even perception and sensation, are 1) interactional fabrications, 2) socio-technically conditioned, and 3) public. Even sensory and perceptual practices are therefore genuinely social phenomena.
Against the background of this preliminary work, subproject P01 will probe more deeply into its praxeological line of research, but now by directing both a theoretical and an empirical focus on the multisensory practices of embodied cooperation. In addition to P01’s research findings from the first two phases of the project, this focus thus also draws on empirical research conducted by the later joining subproject leaders on intercorporality (Meyer et al. 2017a, b) and multisensory interaction (Mondada 2021). For the CRC as a whole, the planned findings will, on the one hand, provide an empirically saturated theoretical starting point for a better understanding of digital media practices that systematically underlie embodied sensory practices, as well as of developments in the fields of AI and robotics in which these are either emulated or simulated interactionally. On the other hand, they will reveal socio-practical and socio-technical implications regarding the inclusive accessibility of digital infrastructures.
The research design of the third phase therefore consists of a complementary series of studies that consider the relevance of vision and blindness in interaction in the fabrication, making public, and socio-technical mediatization of perceptions: (1) The hybrid study of “tutorial problems” (Garfinkel 2002, 2022) renders the embodied, mediatic, and socio-technical conditions of perception in everyday life and science explicit. (2) Ethnomethodological ethnography is conducted to explore multisensory cooperative practices in professional physical therapy. (3) Ethnographic video analysis of cooperative multisensory practices is performed to analyze object-based multisensory cooperative perceptual practices in various “tasting sessions” (Mondada 2021). The project thereby combines the further reconstruction of the development of ethnomethodological theory. To do this, it will delve further into the Harold Garfinkel Archive and the extensive material on the thematization of perceptual practices. Moreover, it will engage in two complementary empirical analyses of the role of multisensoriality in their situational variations of mediatic and semiotic conditions. It will continue the project of intermeshing media and social theory of digital praxeology, which systematically demonstrates the extent to which embodied and intercorporeal practices of cooperation are fundamental to the field of sensoriality.
P01 focuses on the multisensorial practices of corporeal cooperation and their technological mediations to advance our understanding of:
- the relationship of human and machine sensemaking
- the relevance of sensoriality for disabilities and social inequality
- contributions of sociology and interactional linguistics to the study of sensations and perceptions
The project focuses on sensorial practices in everyday and professional activities, relying on empirical video materials and on tutorials and experiments with the inverting lenses from the Harold Garfinkel Archive.
- How do embodied practices involve sensing the other and sensing the world?
- How are they achieved in an accountable and intersubjective way?
- How can they be mediated, enhanced but also limited by technologies?
The praxeological and interactional Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis perspective is implemented and further developed in various approaches:
- Historical praxeology
- Reflexive ethnography
- Field studies
- Re-enactments
- Video recordings
- Multimodal transcripts
- Multimodal analysis
3 complementary work packages:
- WP1 “Tutorial Archive“: Late Garfinkel’s insights on instructed action, embodied practices and perception.
- WP2 “Intercorporeal Co-Sensing“: Multisensorial embodied practices between participants in professional physiotherapy.
- WP3 “Co-Operative Con-Sensing“: Sensorial practices with materiality, synesthesia and con-sensing in everyday food-related activities.
➔ Find the Project Archive 2020–2023 here
Publications
Current